Biography

Hi, I’m Kulbir Singh Ahluwalia, a Ph.D. student at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). As a Graduate Research Assistant at the Distributed Autonomous Systems Laboratory (DASLAB), I am working with Professor Girish Chowdhary and Professor Julia Hockenmaier. My research involves natural language grounding for the FarmBot and mobile robots.

I graduated with my Master’s in Robotics from the University of Maryland where I worked with Professor Pratap Tokekar and Professor Ryan Williams on “Pasture Monitoring in Simulated Environments”. My research at UMD involved coming up with novel approaches for simulating custom pasturelands and processing dense point clouds for height estimation of pastures. Our work for long-term Spatio-temporal prediction of pasture heights using deep learning and the use of multi-robot deployment policy for pasture monitoring has been published in Agronomy and under review at IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering respectively.

Apart from research, I like meditating, working out, gardening, singing and play the guitar once a month. On the gardening side, I’m currently trying to clone my favourite orchid phalaenopsis which I’ve had since 3 years now.

Interests
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision
  • Path Planning
  • Agricultural Robotics
Education
  • PhD, Computer Science, 2022 - present

    University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA

  • Master of Engineering, Robotics, 2019 - 2021

    University of Maryland, College Park, USA

  • Bachelor of Technology, Electrical Engineering, 2015 - 2019

    Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India

Experience

 
 
 
 
 
Graduate Research Assistant
Distributed Autonomous Systems Lab, UIUC
May 2021 – Present Illinois, USA

Mentors: Dr Girish Chowdhary & Dr Julia Hockenmaier

  1. Building a voice-controlled system to enable users to control a CNC based gardening robot called FarmBot remotely. We are using the Alexa API to make custom Python and Lua scripts for interfacing with the web based application of FarmBot in real-time.

  2. Working on integrating a pneumatically controlled soft robotic arm with the FarmBot to enable it to clear obstacles and harvest fruits.

 
 
 
 
 
Independent Study
Robotics Algorithms & Autonomous Systems Lab, UMD
Jul 2020 – Dec 2021 College Park, Maryland, USA

Mentor: Dr Pratap Tokekar

  1. Processed point clouds of the pasture obtained from the gazebo simulation for selected days of a yearusing LiDAR mounted on the hector quadcopter controlled using an autonomous navigation script.

  2. Automated the task of constructing gazebo worlds for grass pastures where each plant has a unique pose and is scaled to match real world height data of a location.

  3. Our work for long-term Spatio-temporal prediction of pastures using deep learning was published in Agronomy. We used an alternative approach for forecasting long-term pasture terrains using computer vision techniques inspired by U-Net and Monte Carlo Dropout inference methods for uncertainty estimations on historical pasture data measured using LIDAR.

  4. Another publication using a multi-robot deployment policy for pasture monitoring by using the predictions from spatiotemporal deep learning is under review in IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering.

[Report] | [Project Code]

 
 
 
 
 
Visiting Scholar
University of Waterloo
Mar 2018 – Jul 2018 Ontario, Canada

Mentor: Dr Simarjeet Saini

  1. Developed an orange sweetness detector which used scaled conjugate gradient backpropagation in MATLAB to non-destructively predict sweetness of oranges using Near-Infrared spectroscopic data with an accuracy of 70%. Discrete cosine transform was used to reduce dimensions of input matrix and prevent memory overflow.

  2. Designed prototypes in Solidworks, which were 3D printed using the Ultimaker 3. Developed low-cost photonic devices like Urea in milk detector and the Fundus eye camera. The Fundus eye camera used Raspberry Pi3 to capture images and videos of the retina of a model eye to aid in diagnosis of diseases.

  3. The Fundus eye camera was featured in an article in the Optics and Photonics News (OPN) while the orange sweetness detector was showcased in a conference presentation for sweetness prediction using Support Vector Machine as the discriminant model along with Deep Q learning to tune its parameters.

[Report]

 
 
 
 
 
Research Intern
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Jun 2016 – Jul 2016 Uttarakhand, India

Mentor: Dr Dharmendra Singh

  1. Varied the thickness of radio wave absorbers such as nickel ferrite on a UAV model and its individual parts like cylindrical body, spherical nose and cuboidal wings and detected its effect on the Radar Cross Section in Ansys HFSS.

[Report]

Recent Publications

Quickly discover relevant content by filtering publications.
(2021). DeepPaSTL: Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Methods for Predicting Long-Term Pasture Terrains Using Synthetic Datasets. Agronomy.

PDF Cite Project

(2021). Intermittent Deployment for Large-Scale Multi-Robot Forage Perception: Data Synthesis, Prediction, and Planning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.09203 (under review at IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering).

PDF Cite Code Project

(2019). Smartphone optical sensors. Optics and Photonics News.

PDF Cite Project

Other Achievements and Awards

Data Structures & Algorithms in Python
See certificate
Programming in Python
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First prize in B.Tech. Major Project
First prize in final year MAJOR PROJECT in the B.Tech. Examination of Electrical Engineering, 2015-19 titled Teleoperated Gesture controlled Robotic arm.
See certificate
Received Certificate of Appreciation for contributions to IEEE PEC (2017,2018).
Awarded with the National Bal Shree Award in Creative Scientific Innovations by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. It consisted of a series of scientific hands-on tests and interviews at city, zonal and national level.
See certificate